Showing posts with label television. Show all posts
Showing posts with label television. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 30, 2011

The Transition to Color TV



Color television was introduced into the U.S. market only a few years after black–and–white TV in the 1950s, but it was more than a decade before sales of color sets really took off and color programming became more feasible.

I was a child, but I remember that transitional period in the mid– to late 1960s. My grandparents had given my family our first TV set. It was just a basic B&W portable set, nothing fancy, but I remember seeing the promotions prior to color programs that proudly proclaimed, "The following is brought to you in living color by ..."

As I say, I was just a child, and there were things I didn't understand. I was always disappointed when such shows would begin and they weren't in color on our set — not until my father bought our first color TV set several years later.

(Well, electronics remains something of a mystery to me.)

It was in 1966 that many established TV series started switching to color programming. One of those programs was Bewitched, which aired its first color episode on Sept. 15, 1966.

That first color episode would focus on whether Samantha's baby, who had been born in the previous season, had magical powers. But, as I say, the episode in which Tabitha was born aired in January 1966, midway through the show's second season. In reality, Tabitha would have been about 8 months old when that first color episode aired.

But, when the third season began, the show introduced the Tabitha character as a series regular — and, for the very first time, viewers saw the actresses who were chosen to play the role, twins Erin and Diane Murphy, who were actually 2 years old.

Erin Murphy wound up doing most of the work, but, if viewers noticed the age discrepancy between Tabitha's character and the child stars who played her, few, if any, seem to have pointed it out to the people who were in charge.

Perhaps it would have been unavoidable if any of the other child stars who were considered for the role — among them Jodie Foster and Helen Hunt — had been selected. Both Foster and Hunt were 3 — and Foster was nearly 4.

Their careers don't seem to have suffered from not landing that early role on Bewitched. Both went on to win Oscars in the 1990s.

In fact, one might wonder if perhaps Murphy's career was adversely affected by winning the role of Tabitha.

Well, anyway, as Bewitched prepared for a new season, the marketing emphasis was on whether Tabitha had inherited magical powers from her mother or was a mortal like her father — not the fact that the episodes would now be made in color.

The producers of the show managed to avoid any direct audience comparison between the actress playing Tabitha and her chronological age by not including an episode about her first birthday. As far as I can tell, no one questioned it.

Which was odd, I thought, for a household that seemed to be so intent on doing things the mortal way. There seemed to be so few mortal milestones in Tabitha's life as it was — but, again, few people seemed to notice.

Come to think of it, I don't think there was ever an episode about a birthday party for Tabitha, and one can imagine many scenarios that could occur simultaneously in such a setting — for example, Tabitha quarrels with a guest and turns him/her into something or Tabitha decides to do her own magic and upstage the magician who has been hired to entertain the kiddies. You get the idea.

(Actually, I think there might have been one episode that was about a birthday party for Tabitha — but the story was really about Uncle Arthur, who accidentally transformed a rabbit that had been a birthday present into a Playboy bunny.)

From time to time, Tabitha was the focus of an episode, but, most of the time, she was merely a prop for stories that featured one or both of her parents more prominently — or she was the bait to attract viewers while the real and lasting change went virtually overlooked.

In the great scheme of things, the shift from black–and–white broadcasting to color has had far more long–term ramifications than whether Tabitha could twitch her nose like her mother and make things happen.

But I guess the promoters of that time, like the promoters of this one, couldn't see the forest for the trees.

The transition to color TV did not happen overnight. It was a gradual thing.

But it has been so complete that it almost is not possible to find a black–and–white TV set anymore.

Technology has passed it by, just as it passed the LP and the electric typewriter — both of which were groundbreaking in their day but were overtaken by newer and better technologies.

Monday, February 09, 2009

Where Were You 45 Years Ago Today?



I was just 4 years old on this date in 1964. I don't remember much about those days, but I do know that our family didn't have a TV set until a couple of years later, after I had started school.

A few months earlier, our family spent several days at our neighbors' house to watch the news reports from Dallas and Washington following the assassination of President Kennedy.

And I vaguely remember, in February 1964, being back in that neighbors' house, for the first live TV appearance of the Beatles.

But I could be wrong. During the days following the Kennedy assassination, my parents were riveted to the neighbors' TV set, but the only thing I remember for certain is that most, if not all, of my attention was on the cool toys the neighbors' son had to play with.

In the years that have passed, I have come to the conclusion that most of my "memories" of the Kennedy assassination are actually film clips that I've seen repeatedly and I've convinced myself that I remember seeing them as they happened.

It may be that way with the Beatles' first appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show.

The Beatles certainly went on to become one of the greatest cultural influences in modern times. Their songs have become so familiar to most people that even those who weren't born while the Beatles were still together know their names and the songs they wrote.

Few people in any human endeavor can hope to wield the kind of influence that the Beatles did. A good example was the release of the CD "1" — a collection of the Beatles' number 1 hits — in 2000.

The CD was released to coincide with the 30th anniversary of the Beatles' breakup in 1970. Each song in the collection was at least 30 years old, and most were older than that. Yet it became the biggest-selling recording of the year, a blockbuster phenomenon.

It sold more than 3 million copies in its first week and more than 12 million copies in three weeks worldwide, and it became the #1 recording in nearly three dozen countries, including the United States and the Beatles' native United Kingdom.

Half of the Fab Four — some might consider it the best half — are gone now, and the two surviving Beatles, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr, are in their 60s now.

But even after all four Beatles are gone, their influence will continue.